What are Soft Hands in Blackjack: A Key Strategy for Players
Soft hands are a crucial element in blackjack strategy, offering flexibility and opportunities for players to maximize their chances of winning. These hands require specific tactics and understanding to leverage their full potential.
Definition of Soft Hands
A soft hand in blackjack is any hand that contains an Ace valued as 11 without exceeding 21. This unique property allows you to hit without the risk of busting, as the Ace can be counted as 1 if needed. For example, an Ace-6 is a soft 17, while an Ace-5-6 is a soft 12.
Soft hands provide you with more options and less risk when deciding whether to hit or stand. This flexibility is a key advantage, as it allows you to adapt your strategy based on the dealer’s upcard and potentially improve your hand without busting.

Strategic Importance
The strategic value of soft hands lies in their ability to be played more aggressively than hard hands. You can often double down or hit on soft hands when you would normally stand with a hard hand of the same value.
For instance, with a soft 18 (Ace-7), you might hit against a dealer’s 9, 10, or Ace. This strategy can increase your chances of winning by potentially improving your hand while maintaining the safety net of the Ace’s dual value.
Soft hands also affect the dealer’s strategy. Many live casinos require dealers to hit on soft 17, which can be advantageous for you as a player. This rule increases the likelihood of the dealer busting, giving you a better chance to win even with a lower-value hand.
Card Values and Hand Composition
Blackjack card values and hand composition are crucial for understanding soft hands. Knowing how cards are valued and how to identify soft hands will improve your decision-making at the table.
Card Values
Face cards (King, Queen, Jack) are worth 10 points each. Number cards (2-10) are worth their face value. The Ace is unique, valued at either 1 or 11 points. This flexibility makes the Ace a powerful card in blackjack.
When you receive an Ace, you can choose its value based on your hand composition. For example, if you have an Ace and a 5, you can count it as 6 (1+5) or 16 (11+5). This choice allows you to adapt your strategy to different situations.
Identifying Soft Hands
A soft hand contains an Ace that can be valued as 11 without causing the hand to bust. For instance, Ace-7 is a soft 18 because the Ace can be counted as 11 without exceeding 21.
You can easily spot soft hands by looking for an Ace paired with any card except a 10-value card. Some examples of soft hands include:
- Ace-2 (soft 13)
- Ace-5 (soft 16)
- Ace-9 (soft 20)
Soft hands offer more flexibility in play. You can hit on a soft 17 without risking a bust, unlike a hard 17. This advantage allows for more aggressive play in certain situations.
Basic Blackjack Strategy for Soft Hands
Mastering soft hands in live blackjack can significantly improve your game. These flexible hands allow for strategic decisions that can increase your chances of winning.
General Rules for Soft Hands
Always hit on soft 13 through soft 17. These hands have potential for improvement without the risk of busting. Double down on soft 18 against dealer’s 2 through 6. This aggressive move can maximize your winnings when the dealer is likely to bust.
Stand on soft 19 and above. These strong hands are likely to win without further action. Never split soft hands. It’s more advantageous to play them as a single hand.
When facing a dealer’s 7 or higher, hit your soft 18. This protects you against the dealer’s potentially strong hand.
Soft Hands Strategy Chart
Your Hand | Dealer’s Upcard |
---|---|
A,2-A,5 | Hit against all |
A,6 | Double 3-6, Hit others |
A,7 | Double 2-6, Stand 7-8, Hit 9-A |
A,8 | Double 2-6, Stand others |
A,9-A,10 | Stand against all |
Use this chart as a quick reference during gameplay. Always double when allowed; otherwise, hit. Remember, these strategies may vary slightly depending on specific casino rules.
Practice these strategies to become more confident in your soft hands play. Over time, you’ll find yourself making better decisions and potentially increasing your winnings.
Soft Hands versus Hard Hands
Soft and hard hands in blackjack offer distinct advantages and challenges. Understanding their differences is crucial for developing effective strategies and making informed decisions during gameplay.
Comparative Strategies
When you have a soft hand, you gain flexibility in your decision-making. An Ace allows you to adjust your hand’s value, potentially improving your odds. For example, with an Ace and a 6, you can count it as 7 or 17, depending on the dealer’s upcard.
With those cards, you can often be more aggressive in hitting or doubling down. The risk of busting is lower since the Ace can be counted as 1 if needed.
Hard hands require more caution. Without the flexibility of an Ace, your decisions become more critical. You’ll need to carefully consider the dealer’s upcard and your total before hitting or standing.
Impact on the Game
Soft hands provide you with more options and can significantly influence your playing style. They allow for more strategic plays, potentially increasing your chances of winning.
You can take advantage of soft hands by:
- Doubling down more frequently
- Hitting on totals where you’d normally stand with a hard hand
- Splitting pairs more aggressively
Hard hands, while less flexible, form the foundation of basic blackjack strategy. They teach you discipline and risk management, as the consequences of your decisions are more immediate.
Your approach to hard hands often involves:
- More conservative play
- Careful consideration of the dealer’s upcard
- Strict adherence to basic strategy guidelines
Key Decisions with Soft Hands
Soft hands in blackjack offer unique opportunities and challenges. Your decisions with these flexible hands can significantly impact your success at the table.
When to Hit or Stand
With soft hands, hitting is often the best choice. You can’t bust by taking another card, so you have more freedom to improve your hand. Always hit on soft 13 through soft 16, regardless of the dealer’s upcard. For soft 17, hit against dealer upcards of 7 or higher.
Stand on soft 18 if the dealer shows 2 through 8. Against a dealer’s 9, 10, or Ace, hit your soft 18 to try for a stronger hand.
Soft 19 and 20 are strong hands. Stand on these unless you’re using an advanced strategy that suggests otherwise in specific situations.
Doubling Down on Soft Hands
Doubling down can be a powerful move with soft hands. It allows you to potentially increase your winnings when you’re in a favorable position.
Double down on soft 13 or 14 when the dealer shows a 5 or 6. These dealer upcards are weak, giving you a good chance to win a larger bet.
With soft 15 or 16, double down against dealer 4, 5, or 6. For soft 17 or 18, double down if the dealer has 3 through 6 showing.
Remember, casino rules may vary on doubling. Some allow it on any two cards, while others restrict it to certain totals or hand types.
Tips for Playing Soft Hands
Always hit on soft 17 or lower. These hands have great potential for improvement without the risk of busting.
Double down on soft 13 or 14 when the dealer shows a 5 or 6. This aggressive play takes advantage of the dealer’s weak position.
Stand on soft 19 or higher in most situations. These hands are already strong and hitting risks turning them into weaker hard hands.
Be flexible with soft 18. Hit against dealer 9, 10, or Ace. Stand against 2-8. This maximizes your chances of winning across different scenarios.
Consider doubling down on soft 16-18 against dealer 3-6. This strategy can increase your potential winnings when the odds are in your favor.
Learn and memorize the basic strategy chart for soft hands. Consistent, correct play will improve your long-term results.
Practice with free online blackjack games to gain confidence in handling soft hands before playing for real money.
Remember, soft hands can’t bust on the first hit. Use this to your advantage when deciding whether to hit or stand.
Mistakes to Avoid with Soft Hands
Playing blackjack can be tricky. Many players make errors that cost them money. Here are key mistakes to avoid:
Not doubling down enough: With soft hands, you have more flexibility to double down. Don’t miss opportunities to increase your bet when the dealer shows a weak upcard like 4, 5, or 6.
Standing too early: Some players stand on soft 18 against all dealer upcards. This is often incorrect. Hit soft 18 when the dealer shows a 9, 10, or ace.
Failing to hit weak soft hands: Always hit soft 13 through soft 16, regardless of the dealer’s upcard. These hands need improvement to win.
Misplaying Ace-7: Treat soft 18 (Ace-7) differently than hard 18. Hit soft 18 against a dealer’s 9, 10, or ace.
Ignoring basic strategy: Learn and follow basic strategy for soft hands. It provides optimal play for each situation.
Remember, soft hands offer unique advantages. Use them wisely to maximize your chances of winning. Practice these plays to avoid common errors and improve your blackjack game.
Practicing Soft Hand Scenarios
To master those in blackjack, practice is essential. You can start by using online simulators or mobile apps that offer free play. These tools allow you to experience various soft hand situations without risking real money.
Set up specific scenarios to focus on. For example, practice with a soft 17 against different dealer upcards. Try doubling down on soft 13 or 14 when the dealer shows a 5 or 6.
Create a practice routine:
- Play 100 hands with soft totals
- Record your decisions and outcomes
- Review your choices against basic strategy charts
- Identify areas for improvement
Vary the rules in your practice sessions. Some casinos require dealers to hit on soft 17, while others have them stand. Familiarize yourself with both scenarios to adapt to different table conditions.
Consider joining a study group or finding a practice partner. Discussing hand outcomes and strategies can deepen your understanding of soft hand play.
Remember, consistency is key. Regular practice will help ingrain proper soft hand decisions into your muscle memory, improving your overall blackjack performance.
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